中国与越南的经济改革比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Economic Reform in China and Vietnam

自从中国和越南启动经济改革以来,两国都取得了非凡的经济增长。由于各种影响因素,虽然中国与越南具有非常相似的经济发展模式,但是越南的经济增长明显落后于中国。虽然两国经济改革的启动时间相差近十年,两国却具有突出的相似特征,如导致改革的环境、初始的社会经济发展条件以及改革与经济管理方式。中国与越南的经济改革都始于一种为变革提供了接纳能力、危机和机遇三个重要因素的环境。本文基于柯布-道格拉斯生产函数的研究方法,运用两国1995—2013年的相关数据对两国的经济改革模式进行了比较研究。

Since the economic reform,both China and Vietnam have achieved extraordinary economic growth.Due to various factors,although China and Vietnam have a very similar economic development model,Vietnam＇s economic growth clearly lags behind China.Although economies reforms in the two countries are launched nearly a decade apart,they have strikingly similar features,for example the circumstances leading to reform,the initial socio-economic development conditions and the approaches of reform and economic management.The economic reforms in China and Vietnam are initiated under circumstances that provide receptivity,crisis and opportunity for change.Therefore,this paper uses the Cobb-Douglas production function research method to study the economic reform modes of China and Vietnam,and makes a comparative analysis on economic policies of two countries.