中等收入国家技术企业孵化的方法创新——基于全球经验的研究

Innovations in Incubation of Techno-Entrepreneurship in Middle-Income Countries——Based on Global Experiences

本文聚焦于中等收入国家技术企业孵化的方法创新。由于传统的企业孵化管理存在不重视科技商业化、面临资金实力与选择能力的悖论、中间阶段责任主体缺位和搜寻网络的缺失等问题,很多国家开展了孵化管理的方法创新。成功的经验可以概括为主动搜寻网络方法,本文为这种方法提供了一个理论分析基础。主动搜寻网络建立在既有的创业支撑体系基础之上,政府作为系统整合者发挥作用,以培养创业早期阶段私人部门的搜寻和重新组合能力为中心,通过加强各创业支撑网络节点之间的联系与互动来改进这一体系,提升创业活力。

This paper focuses on methodological innovations in techno-entrepreneurship incubation in middle-income countries.Since there are many problems in traditional management of incubation such as lack of attention to technology commercialization,confronted with the paradox between financial power and the selection ability,and lack of responsible agents in the intermediate stages and search network,many countries have made endeavor to innovate the management of incubation cycle.The successes are defined as the approach of proactive search network,for which the paper offers an analytic framework.The approach is based on the established entrepreneurial support system,in which governments play the role of integrator of various actors,focus on building the searching and recombining capabilities of early-stage private-sector,and improve the performance of the network through strengthening the links and interactions among network nodes.