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HER2阳性乳腺癌靶向治疗历程 被引量:4

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摘要 伴随乳腺癌分子生物学研究的不断深入,乳腺癌进入了分类治疗时代。临床上根据雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)、人表皮生长因子受体-2(HER2)以及肿瘤细胞增殖指数(Ki67)的表达将乳腺癌分成管腔A型、管腔B型、HER2阳性及三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)4种亚型,不同亚型的乳腺癌应采取不同的治疗策略。HER2阳性乳腺癌的主要系统性治疗是抗HER2的生物靶向治疗及化疗。目前进入临床的乳腺癌靶向治疗药物针对的靶点主要是HER2通路、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路抑制剂等。其中针对HER2阳性乳腺癌的靶向治疗药物研究最为广泛,除经典的曲妥珠单抗外,新近用于临床的靶向治疗药物包括拉帕替尼、帕妥珠单抗、Neratinib等。不同药物之间的联合治疗也取得令人瞩目的成果。
作者 莫雪莉
出处 《中国临床实用医学》 2015年第5期1-2,共2页 China Clinical Practical Medicine
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