摘要
文章基于原始文献史料考察了《科学通报》1977年首次公开青蒿素化学结构和《光明日报》1978年率先披露青蒿素抗疟功效及其研发过程的经纬,揭示了屠呦呦以及中医研究院中药研究所对发现青蒿素物质和测定青蒿素结构所作出的贡献。作者认为青蒿抗疟研究信息的公开不仅没有对青蒿素发明专利的申请产生负面影响,而且还对屠呦呦2015年获得诺贝尔生理或医学奖起到了一定的促进作用。
In this paper, the initial publication of the chemical structure of artemisinin on Chinese Science Bulletin （1977） , as well as the disclosure of its antimalarial efficacy and R＆D process on Guangraing Daily （1978） are documented, and both events have revealed the contribution of Tu Youyou and the Institute of Chinese Medicine of Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the identification and structure determination of artemisinin. The author argues that the disclosure of the particular details in artemisinin＇s antimalarial research actually did not bring any disadvantages to the invention patent application of artemisinin; instead, it has played a certain role to make Tu Youyou, a 2015 Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or Medicine.
出处
《科普研究》
北大核心
2015年第5期5-9,66,共6页
Studies on Science Popularization
基金
北京市科委政策法规与体制机制改革项目"提升科技软实力对全国科技创新中心建设的作用研究"课题
