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放射性^(125)I粒子支架在恶性胆道梗阻性疾病中的应用进展 被引量:3

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摘要 恶性胆道梗阻是一种由各种恶性肿瘤引起的临床常见的胆道疾病,多数患者确诊时已处于疾病的晚期而无法通过手术根治。临床实践中,胆道支架置入术是恶性梗阻性黄疸的首选姑息性治疗方法。虽然支架的置入可有效解除胆道梗阻症状,提高患者生存质量,但因其对肿瘤无任何治疗作用,随着生存期的延长,胆道支架再狭窄情况日益突出,导致支架梗阻后黄疸的再发,直接影响到远期疗效,并严重制约着胆道支架的临床应用。放射性125I粒子组织间植入为实体恶性肿瘤的临床治疗提供了新的治疗方法,将125I粒子的局部治疗作用和胆道支架的重建胆道通畅性的功能相结合而研制的可携带放射性125I粒子的胆道支架,已逐步应用至临床并取得初步的效果。本文综述了放射性125I粒子胆道支架的应用现状,并展望了放射性胆道支架的应用前景。
出处 《癌症进展》 2015年第5期479-483,共5页 Oncology Progress
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