泡沫炭的影响因素、性能及应用

Influence factors, properties and applications of carbon foam

对于泡沫炭来说，其原料及制备过程中的影响因素对泡沫炭的结构和性能有着重要影响。本文介绍了以石油系、萘系和煤沥青为原料制备中间相沥青基泡沫炭、以生物质及酚醛树脂为原料制备泡沫炭的制备工艺及其制备过程中影响因素的变化对泡沫炭性能的影响，并展望了泡沫炭的应用及发展方向。

For carbon foam, the raw materials and preparation process have great influence on its structure and properties. In this paper, we introduced the preparation process and influence factors on the properties and structure of carbon foam which were prepared by using petroleum system, naphthalene series, coal tar pitch, biomass and phenolic resin as raw materials. The applications and development trend of carbon foam were also discussed in this paper.