及物系统中语言的不确定性

Linguistic Indeterminacy in Transitive System

及物性系统是系统功能语法的一个重要组成部分,该系统中存在诸多的不确定性。首先整体分析及物系统中存在的模糊、混合、重叠、中性化和互补性等不确定性,并指出它们之间的关系。随后从过程类型间的联系、过程的及物分析与表格分析视角,以及过程的一致式和隐喻式体现形式等方面深入探讨。目的在于揭示及物系统中存在的语言不确定性。

Transitive System is an important part in systemic functional grammar, where exist lots of indeterminacy phenomena. Ambigui-ties, blends, overlaps, neutralization, complementaries and their relations are first generally discussed according to the five types of inde-terminacy in ideation base. Next the relations among different process types, analyzing perspectives of transitivity and ergativity, as well as congruent and metaphoric realization forms are analyzed in detail with the aim to understand the indeterminacy in transitive system.