“一家两制”农业生产行为的农户模型分析——基于健康和收入的视角

The Rural Household Model Analysis on the Agricultural Production Behaviors of“One Household,Two Systems”: Perspective Based on Health and Income

本文将已有的劳动和健康概念作为一个整体内化于经典的农户模型,借此分析了农业生产中存在的"一家两制"现象。分析表明:处于低收入状态的农户为了节约投资会扩大可持续农业的生产,并且在不利于健康生产的水平上消费不可持续的农产品,从而出现反向"一家两制";当收入增加到一定程度后,农户用不可持续农产品换取收入,用可持续农产品获取健康,从而出现正向"一家两制"。究其原因是农户用"一家两制"的方式来解决自身需求和消费者需求不一致的矛盾。

This paper puts the current conceptions on labor and health as a whole in the classic rural household model and analyzes the phenomenon 'one household,two systems'that exists in agricultural production. The analysis shows that: the rural households that have low income will enlarge sustainable agriculture to save investment and consuming unsustainable produce that is not beneficial for healthy production will lead to inverse 'one households,two systems'. When income rises to certain degree,rural households can exchange unsustainable produce for income and get health by sustainable produce,which leads to positive 'one household,two systems'. The reason is that the rural households solve the contradiction between their own demand and consumers' demand by means of 'one household,two systems'.