论清代公同共有财产之坟产的权利内容

Study on the Content of Tomb Property Rights in the Qing Dynasty

坟产作为传统中国公同共有财产的一种,能够体现公同共有财产的权利内容的典型属性。坟产权利主体由于财产本身的特殊性质,并不局限在单一主体,还包括宗族、房支、家;在权利客体方面,它与社会风俗、儒家伦理紧密相关,是我国传统的一种缩影;在权利内容的判断中,国家认可自然状态的坟产权利,并尊重民间自发的调整。坟产所体现的公同共有财产的特殊权利内容至今影响中国人的生活,也只有明确坟产等公同共有财产的特殊性,才能够真正建立起既符合中国人传统观念又能被中国人接受的财产体系,从而推进中国特色的法治建设。

Tomb property, as one of the common property of the traditional Chinese public, reveals the typical nature of the right of the common property. Because of its special nature, the tomb property is not limited to a single subject, but includes the familie, branches and homes ; in the object of right, it is closely related to social customs and Confucian ethics, just a miniature of Chinese tradition. In the judgment of right, the state recognizes the natural state of the tomb property and respects the folk spontaneous adjustment. The special rights of the public property embodied in the tomb property have influenced the Chinese people＇ s life. Therefore, only if the special nature of the public property can be determined, the property system in accordance with the Chinese traditional ideas and can be accepted by the Chinese people would be established Chinese people, so as to promote the construction of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics.