年龄、护龄及负性思维对护士焦虑的预测性

Predictive Analysis of Age,Service Length and Negative Thinking on Nurses' Anxiety

目的:探究年龄、护龄及负性思维与护士焦虑情绪的关系及对其的预测性。方法:采用整群抽样对185名在岗护士进行年龄、护龄和负性思维调查,分析护士焦虑现状,年龄、护龄和负性思维对焦虑的预测力。结果:该组护士焦虑均分(35.43±6.59)高于常模,护士焦虑检出率为22.7%。焦虑与负性思维呈正相关(r=0.51,P<0.01),负性思维与年龄、护龄呈负相关(r=-0.160,-0.144,P<0.05)。负性思维直接影响焦虑(B=0.509,P<0.01)。自动思维问卷30个条目中,6个预测变量能联合预测焦虑总分的34.1%,多元相关系数为0.584。结论:负性思维直接影响到焦虑的水平,而年龄、护龄与焦虑有间接关系,负性思维对护士焦虑情绪的预测性最强。

Objective： To explore the predictive effect of age,service length,and negative thinking on nurses＇ anxiety. Methods： With cluster sampling,185 nurses completed Self- Rating Anxiety Scale and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire; Then analyzing nurses＇ anxiety in current situation and the predictive effect of age,service length,negative thinking on anxiety. Results： Mean score of anxiety（ 35. 43 ± 6. 59）was higher than the norm; Positive rate of anxiety reached 22. 7%. There was a positive correlation between anxiety and negative thinking（ r = 0. 51,P〈0. 01）,and negative correlations among age,service length and negative thinking（ r =-0. 160,-0. 144; P〈0. 05）. Negative thinking exerted influence on anxiety immediately（ B = 0. 509,P〈0. 01）. There were 30 items in the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire,and six of them jointly could predict the sore of anxiety by 34. 1%,and multiple correlation coefficient was 0. 584. Conclusion： Negative thinking directly affects the level of anxiety; Age and nursing age have indirect relationship with anxiety.