摘要
以转型求解近代中国的救亡与复兴,是费孝通先生这一代国士学者为之殚精竭虑的时代主题,也是费先生思想体系的北辰中枢;而《江村经济》则是其中讨论产业转型的一部重要著作。基于对社会转型的总体判断与对开弦弓村"生丝精制运销有限合作社"的实地调查,费先生认为,我们可以尝试把现代工业导入"乡土中国"的社会结构,以渐进方式诱发乡村社会的总体转型。开弦弓村的乡村工业试验证明,合作社是一种可行的乡村工业模式,它可以凭借其"经济伸缩力"等优势,应对来自世界市场的挑战,从而复兴乡村经济,促进社会转型。从大历史的视野看,作为1930年代乡村建设的重要成果,费氏合作社是传统农副经济的"家族社会主义"向现代产业经济的"合作社会主义"转型的有益尝试,对当代中国的经济转型仍有借鉴意义。
How to save and revive modern China by means of transition, was a vital issue for distinguished scholars in FeiXiaotong＇ s generation, and the main concern of his own thoughts; while Peasant Life in China was one important work focusing on such industrial transition. On the basis of general judg- ment of social transition and a field study on the ＂Cooperative of Refinement, Transportation and Sale of Raw Silk＂ in Kaixiangong Village, Dr. Fei pointed out that it was possible to import modern industry into the social structure of rural China, gradually inducing of rural industry in Kaixiangong Village proved that the whole transition of rural society. The experiment cooperative was a practicable mode and could deal with the challenge from world market, thereby reviving the rural economy and promoting social transition by virtue of its advantages such as ＂economic flexibility＂. In the view of macro-history, Dr. Fei＇s Coopera- tive was a positive attempt for the transition from ＂family-socialism＂ of traditional agricultural and subsidiary economy to ＂cooperative-socialism＂ of modern industry economy which can still provide a reference point to the economic transition of contemporary China
出处
《社会学评论》
2015年第6期64-73,共10页
Sociological Review of China
基金
北京市社会科学基金项目"京郊农村股份合作社的产权问题研究"(13SHC029)
北京市社会科学界联合会青年项目"京郊村办股份企业"产权问题研究的阶段性成果
