摘要
目的:调查化疗期乳腺癌患者的自我护理能力及抑郁水平,并探讨两者的关系。方法:采用自我护理能力量表(ESCA)和自评抑郁量表(SDS)调查151名化疗期乳腺癌患者的自我护理能力与抑郁水平,并分析其相关性。结果:化疗期乳腺癌患者的自我护理能力总分为(108.60±11.78)分,31.1%的患者处于高等水平,68.90%处于中等水平;化疗期乳腺癌患者抑郁的发生率为78.8%,且抑郁水平要显著高于国内常模(P<0.01);自我护理能力水平与抑郁呈负相关(γ=-0.556,P〈0.01)。结论:化疗期乳腺癌患者的自我护理能力与抑郁水平密切相关,这提示临床护理工作者应重视减少患者不良情绪的发生,以提高患者的自我护理能力水平。
Objective: To investigate the status of self-care agency and depression among patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy and to analyze the correlation between them. Methods: Totally 151 patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy were investigated with the exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA) and self-rating depression scale(SDS). Using Pearson correlation analysis to analyze the correlation between them. Results: The overall score of the self-care agency was 108.60±11.78;31.1% of patients were at high level, 68.90% were at medium level. The incidence of depression was 78.8%. Self-care agency and depression were positive correlated with each other among patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy (γ=-0.556, P〈0.01). Conclusions: Nurses should pay attention to reduce the occurrence of bad feelings to improve self-care agency among patients of breast cancer with chemotherapy.
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2015年第20期12-13,共2页
Women's Health Research
关键词
乳腺癌
化疗
自我护理能力
抑郁
Breast Cancer
Chemotherapy
Self-nursing
Depression