大学生身体自尊、一般自我效能感和体育锻炼的关系研究

The Relationship among Physical Exercise, Physical Self-esteem and General Self-efficacy of College Students

采用身体锻炼等级量表、一般自我效能量表和身体自尊量表对大学生进行调查,探讨一般自我效能、身体自尊及其与体育锻炼的关系。调查结果显示:(1)大学生身体锻炼量、体育锻炼史、一般自我效能、身体自尊在性别上有显著差异;大学生身体锻炼量、体育锻炼史在专业上存在显著差异;(2)一般自我效能对身体锻炼量有一定的正向预测作用,身体自尊对身体锻炼量和体育锻炼史均有较好的预测作用,一般自我效能和身体自尊存在交互作用。

The author investigates some college students with the scale of rating physical exercise, general self-efficacy and physical self-esteem to explore the relationship among general self-efficacy, physical self-esteem and physical exercise. The results showed that： 1） the amounts of physical exercise, the history of physical exercise, general self-efficacy, physical self-esteem on college students of different gender have significant difference; the amounts of physical exercise, the history of physical exercise of different specialty students has significant difference; 2） general self-efficacy has a positive predictive effect on physical exercise, physical self-esteem also has a better positive predictive effect on both the amounts of physical exercise and the history ofphysical exercise, there is interaction between general self-efficacy and physical self-esteem.