徂徕山起义与山东中共抗日武装的兴起

Culaishan Uprising and the Rise of CCP Anti-Japanese Armed Forces in Shandong

徂徕山起义是抗战初期中共山东省委直接领导发动的抗日武装起义,起义成功后组建的八路军山东抗日游击队第四支队是山东地方党白手起家创建的抗日武装主力。中共山东地方党在基本独立运行状况下,通过动员民众积极参与、吸收国民党散兵游勇和民间武装创建起自己的抗日队伍。这与山东特有的政治与社会生态密切相关,更主要是山东地方党积极执行中共中央深入敌后开展游击战争政策,利用天时地利人和之便,抓住历史先机,凭借统一战线、耐心细致扎实有效的群众工作与坚决的抗敌斗争、红军建军经验等,艰苦卓绝努力扩军的结果。

The successful Culaishan uprising and the development process of the 4th detachment had indicated an unique path of the rise of anti-Japanese armed forces led by Shandong local party organization. CCP Shangdong local Committee established its own anti-Japanese forces almost independently in such a way as mobilizing the masses to positively enroll in the forces, recruiting forlorn and disbanded KMT soldiers and civil armed forces as well. This case maybe closely linked to the singular political and social context of Shandong. However, it resulted by its hard efforts of Shandong local party organization to positively carry out the policy of CCPCC （Chinese Communist Party Central Committee） to penetrate into the enemy＇s rear area to arouse the masses and perform guerrilla wars that finally extended their forces.