草原资源资产管理评价研究——以内蒙古锡林浩特市为例

Research on Assessment of Grassland Resource Asset Management: A Case Study on Xilinhaote City of Inner Mongolia

我国自然资源资产管理中,其质量评价是重点和难点。研究以界定草原资源资产管理的概念为逻辑起点,试图揭示出衡量草原资源资产质量的指标,建立起草原资源资产质量的评价框架;基于内蒙古锡林浩特市草原的监测信息,通过分析草原监测样点的草地型、植被盖度、多样性、产草量指标的变化,对草原资源资产的稳定性和退化性做出评价,提出草原资源资产管理和监测制度安排的政策建议。主要结论如下:(1)自然资源资产管理评价中,基于产权单元的资源资产信息的可获得性是重要基础;(2)制定出与草原资源资产质量特征相匹配的政策,是实现自然资源资产有效管理和生态文明制度创新的重要举措。

In the natural resource asset management of China, quality assessment is critical and a difficulty. As a logical starting point of defining concept of grassland resource asset （GRA）management, the paper＇s study tries to reveal indicators for measuring the GRA quality, to develop a framework for GRA quality assessment. Based on the grassland monitoring information from Xilinhaote City of Inner Mongolia, by analyzing some changes of indicators, such as grassland composing, vegetation coverage, diversity and grass yield, the assessment has beeen made for the stabilization and degradation of grassland resource assets. Furthermore, policies are suggested for management and monitoring system of GRA. The key conclusions are： （1） For the GRA assessment, availability of basic resource asset data based on property unit is important foundation. （2） Designing the policy which are matching the characteristics of GRA are important strategy for realization the GRA management efficiency of GRA and innovation of ecological civilization system.