基于海洋生态系统服务功能的评估方法与海洋管理应用

Reviews on Marine Ecosystem Services Valuation and Applying to Marine Management

海洋生态系统服务价值评估是当前海洋管理和生态经济学领域的研究热点,为揭示海洋生态系统对人类的重要影响提供了可量化参考依据。文章论述了国内外海洋生态系统服务价值的研究现状和最新进展,分别从价值评估、评估模型和海洋管理应用三个方面进行了归纳分析,提出今后应重点加强海洋生态系统服务价值评估的标准化、海洋生态系统服务价值模型开发和海洋生态系统综合管理与应用等方面的研究。

Marine ecosystem services has become one of the hotspots in the field of marine management and ecological economics, and provided quantitative evidence concerning the importance of the ecosystem for human-beings. In this paper, we first discussed ESV method in cases valuation, model valuation and applying to marine management. We pointed out that the scientific communities should focus on several topics in the near future to deepen the research of the value of marine ecosystem. These topics include standardization of valuation marine ecosystem services, dynamic valuation models and meeting the requirements of marine ecosystem management and decision making.