46976例幽门螺杆菌现症感染结果及分析

Results and analysis of current infection in 46976 Helicobacter pylori

目的了解本地区人群幽门螺杆菌现症感染情况。方法采用胶体金法对46 976例标本进行幽门螺杆菌抗体检测,按照性别、年龄、籍贯和职业进行分组并对结果统计分析。结果自然人群Hp现症感染率为54.96%,其中男性为55.09%,女性为54.82%,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。各年龄组间Hp现症感染率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,〈20岁组和61岁-组人群Hp现症感染率较低,分别为42.64%和43.47%。外地组人群Hp现症感染率（63.42%）较本地组（53.03%）和外籍组（55.56%）高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。经商人群Hp现症感染率（61.85%）较非经商人群（53.75%）高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论幽门螺杆菌在本地有较高的感染率,应引起高度的重视,做到早发现、早治疗。

Objective To understand the current infection of Helicobacter pylori（ Hp） in the region. Methods Antigen of 46976 Helicobacter pylori were tested by colloidal gold,divided into different groups according to sex,age,native place,and profession,and the results were performed under statistical analysis. Results The Hp current infection rate was 54. 96% from natural populations,the rates of male and female were 55. 09% and 54. 82%,and the difference was not statistically significant（ P〈 0. 05）,the differences among age groups were statistically significant（ P〈 0. 05）,the rates of under the age of 20 and over the age of 60 were 42. 64% and 43. 47%. The infection rate of people who came from nonlocal（ 63. 42%） was higher than the infection rate of people who came from local（ 53. 03%） and foreign（ 55. 56%）,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈 0. 05）. The infection rate of businessman（ 61. 85%） was higher than that of people whose work were not businessman（ 53. 75%）,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The infection rate of Hp is high in the region,people should attach great importance to Hp,so as to diagnose and treatment it early.