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沉默的情境社会学阐释 被引量:3

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摘要 情境社会学从互动组织和互动秩序的视角分析沉默,将它看作是结构性的而非心理性的现象。沉默被视为一种情境关系,是互动过程的产物。根据情境系统的互动规则与运作共识,面对面互动中的个体必须保持适当卷入,同时也必须采取适当的行动确保他人的适度卷入,以防止出现情境疏离与崩溃,这是一种交互支持的仪式性共同卷入。互动情境具有相对封闭、多人参与以及共同在场的特征。沉默是与情境和在场他人的疏离,是在场的缺席,它会导致尴尬的身份处境。在情境社会学的视角下,沉默并非个体内在属性的反映,而是情境建构的产物。从互动规则的结构性分析框架而言,沉默更多的是一种情境失当行为。
作者 王晴锋
出处 《学术论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第10期97-102,共6页 Academic Forum
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参考文献19

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二级参考文献81

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