2008～2013年门诊和住院病人疾病构成分析

THE DISEASE FORMATION ANALYSIS OF OUTPATIENT AND INPATIENT FROM 2008 TO2013 IN A HOSPITAL

为了解某院及周边地区疾病病种发生、发展及变化情况,特对某院2008~2013年门诊及住院的病种和医疗费用进行统计分析。从分析结果得知,门诊以感染性疾病和慢性病为主,干眼症的发病率在近6年内迅速增高,医疗费用增高明显,应引起重视;住院疾病中妊娠、分娩产褥期并发症始终排在第一位,是住院20~39岁年龄组所占比例最高,也是女性患者所占比例高的原因,而其在住院疾病谱中的总构成比呈逐年下降趋势,泌尿生殖系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病和肿瘤呈逐年上升趋势,患者医疗费用自付比例仍较高,经济负担较重,还应继续加强医疗保障体系建设。

In order to study the disease occurrence,developments and changes in a hospital and the surrounding area,statistical analysis of outpatient and inpatient diseases and medical expense from 2008 ~ 2013 in the hospital was made. According to the analysis results,the principal diseases of outpatient are infectious disease and chronic disease. Dry- eye incidence has been increasing rapidly in the past 6 years,and the medical expenses increased significantly,and attention should be paid on it. Among the inpatient diseases,pregnancy,childbirth and puerperium complications consistently rank the first. This is the reason why the highest proportion is around the age of20 ~ 39 years old and among the woman sufferers,but in the inpatient disease spectrum,the constituent ratio appears a decrease trend year by year,meanwhile,genitourinary system disease,respiratory system disease,circulation system disease and tumor show the upward trend year by year. Therefore,the proportion of self- pay medical expenses of patients is still high,and the financial burden is heavy. Hence the construction of medical security system needs to be continually strengthened.