谁来为留守儿童点亮心中不灭的灯——贵州毕节留守儿童自杀事件背后的心理问题探析

Who Can Lighten Left-behind Children's Lamp of Soul?—— Psychological Problems Analysis of Left-behind Children's Suicide Event in Bijie City of Guizhou Province

贵州毕节留守儿童自杀事件的背后,隐藏着留守儿童极度缺乏人文关爱而产生的众多心理问题。事件中反映出的留守儿童情感需求得不到满足、社会适应不良、孤独感强烈以及生命价值感缺失等问题,给社会管理层面敲响警钟。影响留守儿童心理健康的主要是儿童的个体特征和外部环境。应从父母、学校和社会三个层面进行心理干预,保障留守儿童心理健康成长。

The left-behind children＇s suicide event in Bijie City of Guizhou Province revealed lots of psychological problems caused by extreme lack of humanistic care. The event reflected problems such as unsatisfied affection needs, social adaption problems, strong feelings of loneliness and lack of life value, which sound the alarm on the social management level. Children＇s personal feature and the external environment they lived in influenced their psychological health. The research proposed psychological intervention suggestions from levels of parents, schools and society to insure left-behind children＇s healthy growth.