矿区土地复垦规划三维可视化技术

3D Visualization Technology of the Mining Area Land Reclamation Plan

为了解决传统的二维矿区复垦平面规划不能满足用户对空间数据和属性数据进行表达和分析的问题,研究了基于Arc GIS的矿区土地复垦三维景观模型的构建及可视化方法。利用Arc GIS平台的3D Analyst模块,建立矿区土地复垦区的三维景观模型,并对复垦区进行坡度、坡向分析和挖填方分析,根据分析得到的数据确定耕地、林地、居民区、道路、鱼塘等景观实体在三维景观模型中的位置、面积及范围,并对三维模型整体区域进行科学合理的景观规划,实现了较大程度的真实场景规划。以焦作市冯营矿区为例,研究了通过复垦区景观三维可视化技术进行规划的应用过程。结果表明,所研究的基于Arc GIS的矿区土地复垦三维景观模型的构建方法直接准确,有助于提高矿区整体土地复垦效率及景观规划的科学性和真实性。

In order to solve the problem that the traditional two-dimensional mine reclamation plan can not express and analyze the spatial data and attribute data required by user,the construction and visualization methods of land reclamation of three-dimensional landscape model in mining area based on ArcGIS is investigated. The ArcGIS 3D analyst module is used to establish the 3D landscape models of land reclamation area,and analyze the slope ingredient,slope aspect and cut and fill in reclamation area. According to the data,the location,size and scope of landscape entities in the 3D landscape model,including farmland,woodland,residential areas,roads,ponds and others,are identified so as to make a scientific and reasonable land-scape planning. A greater degree of real scene planning was achieved. Taking the Fengying Mine in Jiaozuo as a case,the appli-cation of 3D visualization technology in the landscape planning was studied. The results showed that the three-dimensional landscape model construction methods of land reclamation based on ArcGIS is real and correct. It can help to improve overall mining efficiency of land reclamation and scientificity and authenticity of landscape planning.