论环境权及其司法救济途径——兼谈我国环境公益诉讼制度的构建

Talk about the environment power and its judicatories succour path——And talk the public lawsuit of public welfare for establishment of the our country environment

民事诉讼作为保护环境权利与解决纠纷的衡平机制,它的产生是基于当事人对司法救济的需要。在运用诉讼程序解决民事纠纷时,存在利益衡量的问题。作为环境法的法意基础,环境权在某种意义上是一种社会性权利,有权提起环境诉讼,维护公共利益是环境权从理论到实践的基本标志。本文通过论述环境权理论及其在环境侵权救济中的运用,并对原告资格的适度放宽、举证责任的合理配置、诉讼费用公平负担等方面进行制度创新,以期构建我国的环境公益诉讼制度,这也是公众环境权获得程序上的有力保障。

The civil case in court is the environmental protection right with solving the even mechanism of the dispute,its creation is according to demand of the party concerned to judicial succour.While making use of the litigation procedure to resolve the civil case dispute,exist the problem that benefits measure.As a legal foundation in environmental right is 'a kind of social right' in some sense.Having the right to institute a proceeding for the environmental protection is a rudimental for the purpose of safeguarding the public environmental welfare either form the view theory or practice.This text want to discuss the environment power theories and it is in the environment infringement succour of usage,and relatively extending the qualifications of the plaintiff,reasonable allocation evidential burden,windening litigation channel as well as fairly hearing expense in litigation,The period sets up the public-spirited litigation system of the environment of the our country,this is also a public environment power to acquire the procedural and emollient guarantee.