中国工业发展面临资源环境瓶颈约束的原因分析

Analysis the Causation of Environment Resources Restriction in China Industry DeVelopment

分析了中国工业发展将面临的资源与环境瓶颈约束,从资源环境经济学角度阐明了产生资源环境瓶颈约束的原因,并指出:资源环境在使用过程中所表现出的外部性特征和资源环境实际成本与资源环境价格中所包含成本的不一致性导致了目前资源环境利用的低效率;对资源环境的低效利用产生了环境污染、加速了资源耗竭;工业发展本身存在着促进环境质量需求提高的机制,这种机制的作用也是产生资源环境瓶颈约束的最根本原因。

Analyzed the realistic situation and the causation of environmental resources restriction which china industry development is facing to.Clarified the ultimate causation of environmental resources key restriction from the view of economics and pointed out: the environment resources exterior characteristic which is produced in using process lowers the utility efficiency of environment resources as well as the difference between the realistic cost and the cost involved in environment resources value does;Lower efficiency in using environment resource speed the resources consumption;Industry development has the mechanism to promote the environmental quality update,and the effect from this mechanism drawing force is one of the basic reasons to cause environment resource restriction.