城乡结合部路段行人过街影响因素调查与分析

Influencing factors analyzing on the pedestrian crossing safety at the rural-urban fringe road

为了确定我国城乡结合部行人过街的安全影响因素,对城乡结合部路段上行人的过街心理进行了调查及分析.首先利用计划行为理论进行心理问卷设计,并通过预调查,使用克伦巴赫系数和Spearman等级相关系数验证了问卷的信度和效度,表明问卷可信并能够有效的反映行人过街的心理行为.通过正式调研,对调查的数据进行分析,结果表明:安全设施的设置和亲友对过街行为的态度将直接影响行人过街行为.研究结果可为我国城乡结合部行人安全措施的实施提供参考.

In order to get the influencing factors about the pedestrian's crossing at the rural-urban fringe road,the pedestrian's psychology behavior was inquired and analyzed.The theory of planned behavior(TPB)was used to design the questionnaire.Through the pre-survey data,the Cronbach coefficient evaluated that the questionnaire was effectively understood by the pedestrian;and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient verified that the questionnaire's pedestrian's behavior impacted by their psychology.Through the formal survey,analyzing the formal data,it is indicated that the facilities setting of the safety and the attitude of the relatives and friends towards the crossing behavior can influence the pedestrian's crossing behavior directly.The results can provide the reference for the pedestrian's safety improving at the rural-urban fringe road.