驻疆官兵情绪调节方式对心理应激的影响

Effect of emotion regulation mode on psychological stress of soldiers stationed in Xinjiang

目的 探讨驻疆官兵情绪调节方式对心理应激的影响及情绪调节方式与军龄的关系。方法随机整群抽取驻疆官兵800名，进行军人情绪调节方式问卷、军人心理应激自评问卷调查，随后进行数据统计分析。结果（1）驻疆官兵情绪调节方式得分由高到低依次为：自我安慰（17．29±2．83）、行为抑制（16．14±3．02）、情感求助（15．70±3．19）、认知重视（13．01±2．98）。（2）军龄6。12年组认知重视得分最高，显著高于1年组（P〈0．05）；1年组自我安慰得分最高，显著高于3～5年组（P〈0．01）。（3）自我安慰、情感求助、认知重视进入驻疆官兵心理应激回归方程，共解释了总变异的21．2％。结论不同军龄驻疆官兵情绪调节的行为抑制、自我安慰使用频率具有显著的差异性；自我安慰、情感求助、认知重视对驻疆官兵心理应激具有预测作用。

Objective To explore the effects of emotion regulation mode on psychological stress and emotion regulation mode on length of military service of soldiers stationed in Xinjiang. Methods Randomized cluster sampling method was used, and a total of 800 soldiers in military stations of Xinjiang were recruited, emotional regulation questionnaire and psychological stress self-evaluation questionnaire for soldiers were adopted, and then collected data for statistical analysis. Results （1） The score of emotion regulation mode of soldiers stationed in of Xinjiang from higher to lower are as follows： self-consolation （17.29 ± 2.83）, behavioral inhibition （16.14 ± 3.02）, seeking help of emotion （15.70 ±3.19）, cognitive value （13.01 ±2.98）. （2） 6-12 years of military service group had the highest score, and it was significantly higher than 1 year of military service group （P 〈 0.05）; however, the score of self-consolation in 1 year of military service group was the highest, and it was significantly higher than the 3-5 years of military service group （P 〈 0.01）. （3） Self-consolation, seeking help of emotion, cognitive value entered into psychological stress regression equation, and they totally explained 21.2% of variation. Conclusions Behavioral inhibition and self-consolation in soldiers of different length of military service are used in different frequency, and the differences are statistically significant; self-consolation, seeking help of emotion, cognitive value have predictive effects on soldiers in military stations of Xinjiang.