由朱自清的浙江徬徨岁月管窥新文化青年的道路选择

An Inquiry into the Path Choice of the New Culture Youth with Zhu Ziqing's Case in Zhejiang

朱自清1920—1925年于浙江八城八校的"徬徨"岁月能被看作从新文化中心城市承载了运动的"象征资本"的"五四一代"向中国基层社会移动、接触继而复归的难得完整过程。以"道路选择"和"意识斗争"为视角,从立场及姿态、表述(文体)、时间轴上的个体定位、空间/地方选择、"志业"及职业态度五方面观照朱自清的经历,可以见出其既叠印着新文化的时代波涛,又生成其独特性。

The ＂wandering＂ experience ofZhu Ziqing in Zhejiang during 1920-1925 could be viewed as an integrated process, in which Zhu, as a contemporary of the ＂May Fourth Generation,＂ loaded with the symbolic capital of the Movement, moved and blended into Chinese grass-roots community, and finally made a revert to central metropolis. Approached from the perspective of ＂path choice＂ and ＂combat in mind,＂ Zhu＇s commonness and uniqueness among the New Culture group are illustrated in five aspects： position and stance, expression （genre）, individual positioning in the time dimension, the choice of activity space, the attitudes towards ＂Beruf＇ and occupations.