论屈原的爱国情怀及其当代价值

On the Patriotism of Quyang and Its Contemporary Value

从屈原生活的时代看,天子式微、诸侯竞雄,各国臣民中已经产生了一种强烈的"国家自强"意识。屈原诗歌中亦有着强烈的故都情怀和忧国意识。"国"在屈原心中,已经不仅仅是一个贵族的封地,而是代指社稷民生,是德之聚,是精神与物质上的归依。屈原爱国情怀超出了狭隘的忠君思想,已成为其个人道德修养的一个重要精神层面。屈原诗歌明晰地展示了其内心的痛苦与信念,这一情怀主要体现在两个层面:忧国忧民于贪婪之时代;好修独醒于溷浊之世道。屈原爱国情怀被体认的文化史历程,至少经历了四个阶段:忠信于君国—忠君爱国—忧国忧民—爱国精神。以爱国情怀为核心要素的屈原精神的当代文化价值体现在:国际文化吸引力;民族凝聚力;文化经济创造力。

In an age of QuYuan＇s life, power of the king was weak, most of feudal princes contended for the upper hand. The people all over ＂the world ＂had produced a strong sense of ＂national strength＂. Qu yuan＇s poetry also has a strong sense of the ancient capital feelings and awareness to be concerned about the nation. ＂Country＂ in Qu Yuan＇s mind, has been already not just a noble fief, but refered to the state and people＇s livelihood, and also was a moral cohesion, and the person＇s spirit and material of the value of the pursuit. Qu yuan＇s patriotism was beyond the narrow royalism, has become the an important spirit of personal moral cultivation. Qu yuan＇s poetry showed clearly its inner pain and faith, which was mainly reflected in two aspects： to be concerned about one＇s country and one＇s people in the era of greed, to cultivate one＇s morality and stay clear-minded in times of turbidity. Qu Yuan＇s patriotism has been recognized from, at least two stages： faithful to the king and country-faithful to the king and love his own country- be concerned about one＇s country and one＇s people-patriotic spirit. With patriotism as the core elements of the spirit of Qu Yuan, in the contemporary cultural value, is embodied in following aspects： international cultural appeal, national cohesion and creativity culture economy.