“需要层次”与斯嘉丽的心理特征

“Demand Levels”and Scarlett's Psychology

结合马斯洛的需要层次理论,分别从生理需要、安全需要、归属与爱情需要、自尊需要以及自我实现的需要几方面,对斯嘉丽在小说中表现出的多层次心理特征进行分析与解剖。由此可见,斯嘉丽从一个骄横任性的贵族小姐到重建家园的坚强独立的女性楷模,经历了复杂的心路历程,其心理活动亦呈现出极其复杂、多元、矛盾的特征。

On the basis of Maslow＇s theory of demand level, this paper has analyzed Scarlett＇s psychology of demand levels from needs of safety, affiliation and love, and self-respect needs, and physiological one, and self-realization. This shows that Scarlett, from an arrogant and self-willed noble miss to a strong female who rebuilds her own home, has undergone a complicate journey of heart. And her psychological activities are also extremely complicated, pluralistic and contradictory.