新形势下腐败动机影响因素探析

An Analysis of Factors Influencing Corruption Motivation in New Period

腐败预防的根本是加强腐败源头的治理,即对腐败主体进行内因与外因的分析。腐败动机作为腐败主体实施腐败行为的内在动力,直接影响着腐败行为的发生,所以研究腐败动机对从源头上预防腐败的发生具有非常重要的意义。通过研究,行为主体的腐败动机主要受腐败收益、腐败成本、腐败机会及腐败态度的影响,所以要遏制行为主体的腐败动机,还必须加大腐败惩治的力度、健全腐败监督体系以及不断提高行为主体的腐败认知。

The most fundamental measure to prevent corruption is to control its source, i.e. analysis of both external and internal causes of subjects. The corruption motivation as the internal impetus for the subjects＇ corruption exerts direct influence on the malversation. In this sense, it is of great significance to study such motivation for prevention of corruption from source. Through study, the author has found that the corruption motivation of behavioral agents are mainly influenced by earn- ings, cost and chances of corruption and their attitudes toward the malversation. Accordingly, in order to get rid of behavioral agents＇ corruption motivation, we have to adopt more severe punishment measures, perfect the supervision system of corruption and increase the agents＇ cognition of such malversation.