野豌豆属植物化学成分及其药理活性研究进展

Research Progress of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Vicia Genus

为了更好的开发利用野豌豆属植物资源,通过查阅国内外相关文献,系统总结了野豌豆属植物的化学成分及药理活性方面的研究进展。目前文献报道的化学成分主要有萜类、黄酮类、氨基酸等,药理活性有抗氧化、抗菌、抗癌、降糖尿病、保肝、抗帕金森病等。最后,对野豌豆属植物的研究方向和前景进行了展望。

In order to better develop and utilize the Vicia plant resources, the research advances of chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Vicia genus were systematically summarized by consulting the related literatures both at home and abroad. The chemical constituents reported from the recent references were mainly terpenoids, flavonoids and amino acids, and the pharmacological activities consisted of antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective and anti-Parkinson＇ s disease. Finally, the research interests and prospect of Viola genus were proposed in this article.