摘要
为提高百合试管小鳞茎的适用性,以自繁的百合试管小鳞茎‘Siberia’为材料,研究低温层积对小鳞茎活力表达的影响。结果表明,-2℃、2℃低温处理可有效改善试管小鳞茎发芽率、活力指数、破土能力、抽薹速度等活力指标。研究认为低温层积处理在135～165天为最佳活力表达期,并因此通过促进抽薹进而高度相关地（相关系数为1.00＊＊）提高了百合籽球（围径6～9 cm）收获率。低温层积是百合试管小鳞茎活力实现田间栽培不可或缺的措施。
In order to improve the applicability of test tube lily bulblet, the effect of low temperature stratification on the expression of small bulblet ‘Siberia＇ was studied. The results showed that：-2℃ and 2℃ temperature treatments could effectively improve the germination rate, vigor index, breaking capacity and bolting rate of test tube bulblet. The study indicated that low temperature stratification of 135-165 d was the best vigor expression period, and through the promotion of bolting, could be highly related （correlation coefficient 1.00＊＊） to improving lily （6-9 cm circumference） harvest rate. Low temperature stratification is an indispensable measure in achieving activity of the test tube lily bulblet cultivated in the field.
出处
《中国农学通报》
2015年第31期160-165,共6页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
福建省科技厅省属公益类项目"百合种球活力研究"(2014R1019-7)
福建省农科院科技创新团队建设项目"福建优势商品花卉品种创新与高效繁育技术体系构建与应用"(CXTD-2-17)
关键词
低温层积
百合
试管小鳞茎
活力指数
抽薹
low temperature stratification
lily
test tube bulblet
vigor index
bolting
