兰州市城市化水平综合评价研究

Comprehensive Evaluation of Urbanization Level in Lanzhou

为了客观真实地反映兰州市的城市化发展水平,根据城市化的内涵和本质,从兰州市的人口、经济、社会、环境、科教文卫这5个方面选取20个指标构建了城市化水平综合评价指标体系,并运用SPSS17.0软件对兰州市2002—2012年的城市化水平进行了科学的因子定量分析。结果表明:在该研究期内兰州市的城市化水平在逐年提高,经济和教育水平也有一定的提高,社会和人口城市化波动较大,城市化水平还需要进一步提高。

In order to objectively reflect the real urbanization level in Lanzhou, 20 indicators irom population, economy, society, environment, science, education, euhure and health were selected according to the connotation and substantive characteristics of urbanization, and a comprehensive evaluation index system about the level of urbanization was constructed. Factor analysis was conducted in quantitative evaluation of Lanzhou urbanization level from 2002 to 2012 using SPSS 17.0. The results showed that the level of urbanization in Lanzhou kept rising from 2002 to 2012. Economic conditions and education level were improved to a certain degree while the development of society and population construction was more fluctuated. The level of urbanization needed to be further improved.