若尔盖湿地研究进展

Research Progress on Zoige Wetland

针对若尔盖湿地重要的地理位置及生态服务价值,以及出现沙化面积增加、景观破碎化严重和生态服务功能下降等问题,查阅和分析了2000—2014年若尔盖湿地相关研究及出版文献。结果表明:自2000年以来,若尔盖湿地的研究逐步深入、方法多样化和现代化,主要聚焦于若尔盖湿地的气候变化、现状、退化原因、恢复重建措施、生物多样性变化、生态服务价值、湿地资源可持续发展利用、历史生态学等方面的研究。但在湿地恢复和重建、生态补偿理论及实践、当地少数民族文化的传承、湿地生态服务价值等方面需要进一步加强、拓展和深化研究。

Zoige wetland plays a vital role in regional,national and even global ecological service value be-cause of its important geographic location.However,there are severe problems in sand area increasing,landscape fragmentation worsening and wetland services decrease.In response to these issues,correlational research and pub-lications about Zoige wetland from 2000 to 2014 had been viewed.The result showed that since 2000,the research on Zoige has been deepened,with a diversity in research methods and the use of modern technologies,which main-ly focuses on the status quo of Zoige,the cause of degradation and its restoration and reconstruction,biodiversity, wetland service value,sustainable development and use of wetland resources and historical biology research.With the analysis,the weakness in the study as the restoration and reconstruction,eco-compensation,cultural heritage especially minorities,and wetland ecological service value should be further studied afterward.