中俄大学生“自己的/他人的”语言意识联想场折射出的语言哲学观

Linguistic Philosophy: A Perspective of Chinese and Russian University Students' Language Awareness of “свой-чужой”

语言意识反映不同民族语言、文化的独特性,成为目前俄罗斯心理语言学前沿研究对象。"自己的—他人的/свой-чужой"这一对立的概念系统在俄汉民族各自的语言、文化、思维和意识中占据重要位置,具有丰富的民族文化内涵。本文采用俄罗斯心理语言学言语自由联想实验方法对中俄两国大学生"自己的—他人的/свой-чужой"联想场进行对比研究,旨在探析中俄民族间的思维、心理、文化及语言定型异同,并试图据此呈现并阐释各自的语言哲学观。

Language awareness,which reflects different national cultures ＇ distinctive characteristics,has become the leading edge study object of Russian psycholinguistics. The contrasting conceptual systems＂свой-чужой＂play a vital role in Russian and Chinese languages,cultures,thinking and awareness. Thus,they carry rich national cultural connotations.Based on the methodology of free word association tests in Russian psycholinguistics,this paper conducts a contrastive study of Chinese and Russian university students＇ association fields of ＂свой- чужой＂. It aims to reveal the similarities and dissimilarities of thinking,psychology,culture and linguistic stereotyping between the two nations,and hence present and interpret the respective language philosophy.