“一体三环”论对西方翻译理论的阐释

Revisiting Western Translation Theories from the Perspective of“Center of Translation Ontology with Rings of Non-translation Disciplines”

以方梦之教授提出的"一体三环"论作为研究视角,以奈达和纽马克的翻译理论为例,对西方翻译理论进行阐释,由此证明"一体三环"可以为翻译理论研究提供一种积极的新思路。首先介绍"一体三环"体系,接着运用这一体系具体探讨奈达和纽马克翻译理论存在的根本区别及其深层原因。通过比较这两种理论对翻译和翻译方法的定义,发现这两种理论由于价值定位不同,使得其理论发展方向截然相反,最终导致理论在吸收其他学科的自主性方面存在差别。最后,探讨了"一体三环"论对当前译学研究的启发。

From the perspective of translation studies system proposed by Professor Fang Mengzhi,which is described as＂center of translation ontology with rings of non-translation disciplines＂,this paper attempts to prove the effectiveness of the system in translation studies by analyzing the causes for the differences between Nida＇s and Newark ＇s theories. The comparison of the fundamental definitions reveals that the two theories are different in their theoretical focuses and basis,which determine their differences in the development of modes and assimilation of other disciplines. This paper also probes into the implications of the system for present translation studies.