西北农林科技大学校园大型真菌资源与分布

Resource and Distribution of Macrofungi in the Campus of Northwest A&F University

研究西北农林科技大学校园内大型真菌资源与分布,为教学和科研提供数据。通过形态学与分子生物学相结合的方法,从采集到的143株大型真菌标本中共鉴定出73种真菌,隶属于真菌界担子菌门花耳纲和伞菌纲10目24科44属。其中,伞菌目57种,占总数的78%;蘑菇科、小脆柄菇科和口蘑科真菌37种,占总数的50%;蘑菇属、白环菇属和小脆柄菇属为优势种群。其中,食用菌33种、药用菌24种、外生菌根真菌17种、木腐菌6种和有毒真菌13种。

This paper was designed to study the macrofungal resource and distribution in the campus of Northwest A^F University in order to provide information for teaching and research. Totally, 143 speci- mens were collected. Based on the morphological and molecular characteristics, they were finally identified as 73 species in Dacrymycetes and Agaricomycetes of Basidiomycotina, belonging to 10 orders, 24 families and 44 genus. Among them, the dominant groups were Agaricaceae,Psathyrellaceae and Tricholomataceae in Agaricales,including 37 species. There were 33 edible fungi,24 medicinal fungi, 17 ectomycorrhizal fun- gi,6 wood-rot fungi and 13 poisonous mushrooms.