阿齐霉素与红霉素随机对照治疗急性感染

Clinical Evaluation of the Efficacy of Azithromycin vs Erythromycin in the Treatment of Acute Infections

目的 :观察阿齐霉素治疗感染性疾病的临床疗效及安全性。方法 :采用随机对照、多中心分组研究方法 ,比较阿齐霉素(200mg,静脉滴注 ,qd ,疗程3d～5d)与红霉素 (500mg,静脉滴注 ,bid ,疗程5d)治疗急性感染的疗效及安全性。结果 :阿齐霉素组的痊愈率和有效率分别为76 7 %和95 0 % ,病原清除率为94 3 % ,不良反应发生率为10 0 % ;而红霉素组的痊愈率和有效率分别为48 3 %和78 3 % ,病原清除率为77 4 % ,不良反应发生率为39 3 %。结论 :阿齐霉素的临床疗效、病原清除率和安全性均明显优于红霉素。

OBJECTIVE:To evaluation of the efficacy and safety of azithromycin in the treatment of acute infections METHODS:A randomized controlled multicenter clinical study was used to compare the clinical efficacy of azithromycin(200mg q d for 3～5 days) with erythromycin(500mg b i d for 5 days) RESULTS:The cure rate,effective rate,and bacterial clearance rate were 76 7%,95 0%,and 94 3% respectively for azithromycin group and were 48 3%,76 7%,and 77 4% respectively for erythromycin group with a side-effect incidence of 10 0% for azithromycin group and 39 3% for erythromycin group CONCLUSION:Azithromycin is superior to erythromycin in clinical efficacy,safety and side-effect incidence