摘要
采用搅拌摩擦焊(friction stir welding,FSW)技术对氧化物弥散强化(oxide dispersion strengthen,ODS)铁素体钢进行了焊接,并对焊接工艺进行了优化.当转速为150 r/min,焊接速度为30 mm/min时可以获得无焊接缺陷的ODS钢焊接接头.结果表明,采用FSW焊接的ODS钢接头的微观组织出现明显的洋葱环结构,搅拌区为等轴再结晶晶粒,前进侧热机影响区表现出明显的塑性流动的特征,热影响区的晶粒较母材也发生了明显改变.接头的高温拉伸性能偏低,但经过温度1 150℃,时间1 h的热处理后,其高温拉伸性能得到大幅提高,与母材拉伸性能接近.
The oxide dispersion strengthened( ODS) steelwas joined by friction stir welding( FSW) technique and the optimum friction welding parameter was determined. High quality of welded joints can be obtained when the traverse speed and rotation speed are 150 rpm and 30 mm / min,respectively. Microstructure observation results show that remarkable onion structure appeared in thermo-mechanically affected zone of the advanced side( AS-TMAZ). Equiaxed grain structure was achieved in stir zone. The grains in heat affected zone are quite different from that of the base material. High temperature tensile properties of FSW ODS steel were compared to those of as-received ODS steel and the results indicate that FSW process resulted in a large degradation of the joint strength,while the strength of the joint increases followed by post weld heat treatment at 1 150 ℃ for 1hour.
出处
《焊接学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第10期9-11,40,共4页
Transactions of The China Welding Institution
基金
国际热核聚变试验堆(ITER)计划专项(2011GB108002)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11175014)
关键词
搅拌摩擦焊
氧化物弥散强化钢
显微组织
高温拉伸性能
friction stir welding
oxide dispersion strengthened steel
microstructure
high temperature tensile property