莫里森小说中男权制下的黑人女性身份阐释

On Black Female's Identity in the Family under the Patriarchal Dualism

在男权二元等级的观念里,女性和自然一起被排除在主流文化之外。女性的思想和意识遭受贬抑和剥夺。女性作为与男性对立的"他者"存在,黑人男性也同样拥有女性这个附属品来使得自己圆满,显示男性权威。托妮·莫里森通过黑人女性在家庭和社会中的独特经历和体验,揭露出在男权之下作为黑人女性所遭受的压迫,立足于对自然的尊重,对黑人女性的自我探求等方面,探索消解二元等级观念以及解构男性权威的途径,达到男性与女性、人与自然的平衡共存。

In the patriarchal dualism, the female and the nature are excluded from the mainstream culture. Women suffer derogatory and deprivation of thought and consciousness. The existence of female exists as ＂other＂ of the opposition to the male, and the male becomes a male by the way of constant suppression and oppression of the ＂other＂. Black men also have the female accessories to make their success and show their male authority. Morrison Toni＇s unique experience as a black woman in the family and the society reveals that under the male power, the black women suffer under the domination and oppression. She shows the respect to the nature and the self exploration of black women to explore the way to eliminate the the patriarchal dualism concept and the way to achieve the balance between men and women, men and nature.