心境障碍患者照顾者增能小组的实践与效果

Practice and effect of empowerment group work for the caregivers of patients with mood disorder

目的 :对心境障碍患者之照顾者采用小组工作方法介入,缓解和释放其负面情绪、压力,提高自身生活质量。方法 :设计照顾者需求为本的增能小组工作并实施,通过文本记录、满意度量表、成效评估表、抑郁自评量表对此次小组工作方法进行评估。结果 :此增能小组工作方法有效改善了照顾者的抑郁情绪,对释放压力、获悉照顾经验和知识有一定作用。结论 :照顾者增能小组工作相较于传统的集体心理教育有其独特的优势。

Objective：To use the method of group work to release the caregivers’ negative emotions or stress and improve their quality of life.Methods：The empowerment group work for the caregivers was designed and implemented,and the effects of the method were assessed through text record,satisfaction scale,effectiveness evaluation table and self-rating depression scale（SDS）.Results：The empowerment group work effectively relieved people’s depression. It has some effects on pressure release,getting care experience and knowledge.Conclusion：The empowerment group work has unique advantages over traditional collective psychological education.