论体育强国的文化自觉

Cultural Consciousness of Sports Power

建设体育强国不仅能够提高我国体育发展的国际认同度、有效抵制"中国威胁论",而且是我国和平发展与构建和谐社会的必然要求。体育若缺乏文化,则前途没落、强国无望。国家体育文化建设若滞后,不仅会削弱国家体育的软实力,降低其内外部的凝聚力,还会抑制社会体育组织的发育,导致群众体育与竞技体育发展持续失衡,以及体育异化现象增多等问题。建设体育强国是一个系统的工程,体育文化的自觉则是这一工程的设计前提。建设体育强国的文化自觉,首先,要创建以人为本的体育思想、原理、方式和内容。其次,要构建由学校体育、群众体育和竞技体育协调发展的目标体系,由此,促进国家体育行政管理由政府一枝独秀的"管理",逐步转向国家、市场和社会的三元"治理"。

The construction of sports power is not only beneficial to improving the international recognition of sports development in China and effectively resisting the＂China Threat＂theory,but also the inevitable requirement for China＇s peaceful development and harmonious society construction.Without culture,the future development of a sports power would be hopeless.If the construction of national sports culture lags behind,it will not only weaken the soft power of national sports and reduce the internal and external unity of the country,but also inhibit the development of social sports organizations,leading to imbalanced development between mass sport and competitive sport and the increase of sports alienation.The construction of sports power is a systematic project,the design of which is preconditioned by the consciousness of sports culture.The cultural consciousness of building sports power first relies on creating people-oriented sports philosophy,principles,methods and contents.Secondly,it is necessary to set up the goal system coordinated between school sports,mass sports and competitive sports,which can promote the gradual shift of the national sports administration from the sole ＂administration＂by the government to the ternary＂governance＂by the government,market and society.