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特发性颅内压增高的诊疗流程 被引量:12

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摘要 特发性颅内压增高(IIH)常发生于育龄、肥胖女性,由不明原因的脑脊液分泌-吸收失衡导致。临床表现有三联征:头痛、短暂性视物模糊和搏动性耳鸣。患者常因视觉症状首诊眼科时发现双侧视乳头水肿、视野缺损。晚期患者视力严重受损、视神经萎缩。影像学检查可见空蝶鞍等颅高压间接征象。尽早明确颅高压的诊断能够积极有效、最大程度地保存患者视功能。本文概述IIH的临床特征,并对导致视乳头水肿及继发性颅高压的病因进行鉴别。
作者 田国红
出处 《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》 2015年第6期445-448,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
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