后资本主义时代社会主体的异化与消弭

The Alienation and Elimination of Social Subjects in the Post-Capitalist Era

后资本主义时代的异化以虚假需要、异化消费及虚假意识等新的形式表现出来。在现代化大生产中,劳动者成为机器的附属物,机械、琐碎、重复的工作使其失去工作热情,创造性与个性被压抑;劳动者在市场中出卖自己劳动的同时被客体化,丧失了人的尊严;在金钱交易关系中,人与人之间彼此竞争,关系冷漠。由此,生态学马克思主义强调必须消除异化,重新肯定劳动的真正价值,从而回归人的自然本性。

The alienation of post-capitalist era is manifested in the new forms of false needs, alienated consumption and false consciousness. In the modernized production, the labors have become the appendages of machines, who lose their working enthusiasm, creativity and personality owing to the mechanical, trivial and repetitive tasks; selling their labor in the market, they have been objectified and deprived of dignity; in the relationships of money transactions, people compete with each other and become indifferent. Therefore, ecological Marxism emphasized that we must eliminate alienation and re-affirm the true value of labor so as to return to human nature.