近十年来古代专书称谓研究概述

A Survey of Studies on Address Terms in Ancient Cultural Classics During the Past Decade

近些年,汉语称谓的研究取得丰硕成果。特别是古代专书称谓,从角度的选择到方法的运用,均有很大的创新与发展。本文通过梳理发现,这些研究大致有两个趋向:静态条件下的称谓研究和动态条件下的称谓研究。前者主要从传统词汇学和社会语言学入手,重在挖掘称谓背后的文化特征、探究称谓演变的历史脉络;后者主要运用西方语用学理论,旨在考察汉语称谓的语用原则以及不同语境下的语用功能。

Studies on Chinese address terms, especially those in ancient cultural classics, have a- chieved fruitful results in the recent years. These studies have innovation and development both in the choice of perspectives and the use of methods. This paper finds out that these studies are either static or dynamic. The former focuses on exploring the cultural features behind address terms and discussing the historical context of the development of address terms from the perspec- tives of traditional lexicology and sociolinguistics; the latter aims at examining the pragmatic principles of Chinese address terms and pragmatic functions in different contexts.