男性婚检人群生殖健康知识认知现状及影响因素

Survey for Premarital Medical Examination of Male Reproductive Health Knowledge and Influencing Factors of Cognitive Situation

目的:了解男性婚检人群生殖健康知识认知状况及其影响因素,为开展生殖健康知识宣传提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法抽取广州某医院2014年参加婚前医学检查的所有初婚男性对象进行调查。结果:男性婚检人群生殖健康知识知晓率为88.2%。初中及以下、高中和大专及以上的知晓率分别为52.9%、78.1%和91.5%;公务员/企事业单位负责人/办事人员/专业技术人员、生产人员和生产/运输设备操作人员、商业/服务业人员和其他职业知晓率分别为92.5%、84.3%、85.6%和81.0%;月收入2000元以下、2001-3000元、3001-5000元和5001元以上知晓率分别为77.0%、82.4%、91.1%和92.0%,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄和性伴侣是否有过意外妊娠的知晓率差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。现有知识的获取途径主要为网络(17.64%)、书/报刊杂志(13.82%)和宣传栏及宣传册(11.51%)。热线电话(4.36%)、计生人员(8.60%)、专题讲座(9.07%)和医务人员(10.00%)这四个途径为理想途径。结论:广州初婚男性婚检人群生殖健康知识的知晓率较高,还需多开展专题讲座,加强热线电话服务、计生人员队伍和医务人员队伍的建设,以及文化程度较低、月收入较低和工人为主人群的教育。

Objective： In order to know the cognitive situation of reproductive health knowledge who attend premarital medical examination and its influencing factors,and provides the basis for the reproductive health knowledge propaganda. Methods： Using cluster sampling extracted all men participating premarital medical examination in a hospital in Guangzhou during 2014 as object. Results： The male＇s prevalence of reproductive health knowledge was88. 2%. The male＇s prevalence of reproductive health knowledge of junior middle school and the following,high school and college and above was 52. 9%,78. 1% and 52. 9%,respectively. The prevalence of civil servants,unit head,handle affairs personnel and professional and technical personnel,production personnel and production operators,transport equipment,commercial,service personnel,and other professional was 92. 5%,84. 3%,85. 6%and 81. 0%,respectively. And prevalence of monthly income≤ ￥ 2000, ￥ 2001- 3000,￥ 3001- 5000 and ￥ 5001 above was 77. 0%,82. 4%,91. 1% and 77. 0%,respectively. Its differences were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. The difference of ages and sex partner ever accidental pregnancy is no statistical significance（ P〉0. 05）. The key accesses to reproductive health knowledge were network（ 17. 64%）,books / magazines / newspapers（ 13. 82%） and the publicity column and brochures（ 11. 51%）. The hotline（ 4. 36%）,family planning personnel（ 8. 60%）,seminar（ 9. 07%）,and medical staff（ 10. 00%） were ideal ways. Conclusions： The male＇s prevalence of reproductive health knowledge in Guangzhou was higher. However,the hotline service,family planning and construction of the medical staff of personnel,to conduct lectures should be strengthening. Besides,who with lower cultural level,lower income and worker should be more educated.