中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的时代背景与历史进程

The Background of the Times and the Historical Process of Ecological Civilization Construction of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

生态文明建设理论的提出有着深刻的国际国内背景,国际上普遍出现的生态意识增强与中国承担环境保护的外在压力提升,国内出现了经济社会发展与资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的深刻矛盾。在顺应世界经济发展的历史洪流的伟大实践中,中国生态文明发展道路的选择也经历了由以环境保护为主到以可持续发展为主再到以生态文明建设为主的渐次提升的历史阶段,预计到本世纪50年代,中国特色社会主义生态文明的新时代目标将基本实现。

The ecological civilization theory put forward a realistic background of profound international and domes- tic, international general ecological awareness of environmental protection and China bear external pressures un- precedented increase, the domestic economic and social development with the tight resource constraints, environ- mental serious pollution, ecosystem degradation profound contradictions. Great practice to conform to the tide of his- tory of the development of the world economy, the choice of the road of development of ecological civilization expe- rienced mainly to sustainable development by the Environmental Protection dominated mainly and then the construc- tion of ecological civilization gradually progressive stage of history, to China has basically realizing modernization, the basic formation of a new era of socialist ecological civilization.