巴金的叙事理念和叙事实践

Bajin' s Narrative Concept and Practice

小说家关于小说写作的理念和实践丰富并拓展了叙事的内涵。巴金的写作以探索人生为目的,是典型的文学为人生论者,他倾向于凭借写作者的真挚情感而非华丽技巧来打动读者。其小说文本多采用第一人称叙事模式,以多重叙述者划分出文本的叙事层次,总体上看,巴金文本的叙事模式表现出由第一人称自叙向第一人称他叙转移的趋势。读者接受是巴金写作时非常关心的要素。巴金小说善于调控写作者与读者、叙述者与故事之间的距离关系,强化文本叙述者的可信性,增强叙事文本的真实性和亲切感,最大限度地实现"用自己的感情去打动读者的心"的叙事意图和叙事目的。

The concept and practice of novelists on novel writing enrich and expand the connotation of narration. Aiming at exploring life, Bajin is a typical one of literary for life and he tends to touch readers by writer＇ s sincere emotions rather than gorgeous writing skills. Most of his novels are written by first - person narrative mode to divide the text levels through different narrators which indicates the trend of the story from told by the writer himself with first person to told by others as well as using first person. As a writer, Bajin attaches particular importance to read- er＇ s reception and he does well in regulating the distance between the writer and reader, the narrator and story, strengthening the credibility of the narrator and enhancing the authenticity and intimacy of the text to achieve his narrative purpose of touching readers by one＇ s own feelings.