新型城镇化:人口城镇化与空间城镇化的协调——基于公共支出转型视角

New Urbanization:The Coordination of Population Urbanization and Space Urbanization:Based on the Angle of Transition of Public Expenditure

促进人口城镇化和空间城镇化协调发展,是我国新型城镇化建设的重点所在。本文尝试从公共支出的视角,通过构建双固定效应模型,考察了我国公共支出转型程度对于人口城镇化与空间城镇化协调程度的影响,并利用了我国31个省市自治区1997—2012年的面板数据进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:在控制其他因素后,公共支出转型对于缓解我国人口城镇化滞后,促进其与空间城镇化协调发展具有正向效应。因此,想要协调城镇化进程,必须加大优化公共支出结构力度,提高公共服务性支出占比。

To promote the coordinate development of population urbanization and Space Urbanization is the emphasis of the construction of new urbanization in China. The paper tries to conducts an empirical study of the impact the public expenditure transition makes to the coordination of population urbanization and Space urbanization,making use of the provincial panel data during 1997-2012 to construct a double fixed effects model, from the angle of public expenditure. The result shows that when other affecting factors being controlled,the transition of public expenditure helps to relieve the lag of population in China as well as possesses a positive effect to the coordination of population urbanization and space urbanization. Thus,in order to coordinate the urbanization,the structure of the public expenditure must be optimized,and the ratio of public service spending promoted.