闽东方言研究的历史与现状

Research History and Status of East Fujian Dialect

闽东方言的研究,沿着汉语方言学发展的大方向,在不同历史阶段各有研究重点,取得不同的研究成果。方言普查期重在进行田野调查以获得语料,而在方言的概况研究基本完成之后,探究语言规律、深挖语言事实则更为重要。基于闽东方言的发展现状,未来的研究可以从两个层面展开,第一是学理层面的研究,指向已经完成的变迁,从语言的接触融合看结构变迁;第二是社会层面的调查,聚焦正在进行的变迁,观察方言的使用频度与结构变迁的关系。

There are different important research findings about East Fujian dialect in its different historical stage,which are in complete accord with Chinese Dialect research. Field works to get language materials is very important in dialect survey stage. While it's more important to explore the rule of language and make deeper research after understanding general situation of dialect. More attention should be focus on East Fujian dialect. First,science investigation should be carried out to survey structural changes originated from language contacting. Second,social investigation should be carried out to observe structural changes accord to frequency of language use.