谈谈灵芝的化学成分及其药理作用

Talk about the chemical components and pharmaceutical action of ganoderma lucidum

灵芝是名贵中药多孔菌科植物赤芝Ganoderma lucidum(Ley-ss.ex Fr.)Karst.或紫芝Ganoderma sinense Zhao,Xu et Zhang的干燥子实体。灵芝含有多糖类、三萜类、氨基酸类、生物碱类、核苷类、甾醇类等多种化学成分,多糖类被认为是它的主要有效成分,具有抗肿瘤、保肝、调节免疫、抗衰老等药理作用。

Ganoderma is a valuable medicine Polyporaceae plant Ganoderma lucidum Ganoderma lucidum （Leyss.ex Fr. ） Karst. Or Ganoderma Ganoderma sinense Zhao, Xu et Zhang dry fruiting bodies. Ganoderma contains polysaceharides, triterpenoids, amino acids, alkaloids, nucleoside, sterols and other chemical ingredients, polysaecharides are considered its main active ingredient, has anti-tumor, liver, regulate immunity, antiaging and other pharmacological effects.